Notice: We are currently performing maintenance to improve the italaw portal. The site remains fully accessible. Thank you for your patience.

Newly Posted Awards, Decisions & Materials

29 May 2026
Global Voice Group SA v. The Postal and Telecommunications Regulatory Authority of Guinea, and the Republic of Guinea, ICC Case No. 22467/DDA , ICC Case No. 22467/DDA
Opinion for the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia District
Document Details:
LISTED PARTICIPANTS
Opinion for the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia District
Participants listed for this document only; this may not include all participants involved in the entire case.
Claimant appointee
Respondent appointee
Tribunal/Panel chair
Arbitrator(s)
Sole Arbitrator
ICSID Annulment Committee president
ICSID Annulment Committee members
WTO Appellate Body members
WTO Appellate Body chair
Other counsel
Claimant's expert
Respondent's expert
Claimant's witness
Respondent's witness
Other witnesses
Tribunal secretary
Tribunal assistant
Print reporter
Document Summary
Opinion for the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia District
This summary note is machine-generated. Always consult the original materials.

Procedural Posture

This opinion from the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit addresses an appeal by Global Voice Group SA ("Global Voice") against the Republic of Guinea ("Guinea"). The appeal arises from a U.S. District Court decision that dismissed, for lack of subject matter jurisdiction, Global Voice's action seeking both the confirmation of an arbitral award and the recognition of a related French court judgment against Guinea. The District Court had found Guinea was immune from suit under the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act (FSIA).

The Court's Analysis and Holdings

The Court of Appeals analyzed Global Voice's two claims separately, applying a claim-by-claim approach to FSIA immunity determinations.

Regarding the award-confirmation claim, the appellate court held that the District Court applied an incorrect legal standard. The lower court had focused narrowly on whether Guinea was a formal "party" to the underlying arbitration agreement. The Court of Appeals, relying on its recent precedent in TIG Insurance v. Republic of Argentina, clarified that the proper inquiry under the FSIA's arbitration exception (28 U.S.C. § 1605(a)(6)) is not whether the sovereign was a party, but whether the arbitration agreement "legally binds" the sovereign to arbitrate. This determination requires a two-step analysis: first, identifying the source of law governing the enforcement of the agreement, and second, applying that law to determine if the sovereign is bound, whether as a party or a non-party. Because the District Court failed to conduct this analysis, its dismissal of the award-confirmation claim was vacated.

Conversely, the court affirmed the dismissal of the judgment-recognition claim. Citing its dispositive precedent in Amaplat Mauritius Ltd. v. Zimbabwe Mining Development Corp., the court held that the FSIA's arbitration exception does not abrogate sovereign immunity for actions seeking recognition of foreign court judgments, even where such judgments arise from arbitration-related proceedings. The court reasoned that the plain language of § 1605(a)(6) is limited to actions to enforce an arbitration agreement or confirm an award made pursuant to it. Furthermore, the court reiterated its holding in Amaplat that a state's accession to the New York Convention does not constitute an implicit waiver of immunity for judgment-recognition actions under the FSIA's waiver exception (§ 1605(a)(1)).

Disposition

The Court of Appeals vacated the District Court's dismissal of the award-confirmation claim and remanded it for further proceedings consistent with the legal framework established in TIG Insurance. The court affirmed the dismissal of the judgment-recognition claim.



29 May 2026
Global Voice Group SA v. The Postal and Telecommunications Regulatory Authority of Guinea, and the Republic of Guinea, ICC Case No. 22467/DDA , ICC Case No. 22467/DDA
Order of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
Document Details:
LISTED PARTICIPANTS
Order of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
Participants listed for this document only; this may not include all participants involved in the entire case.
Claimant appointee
Respondent appointee
Tribunal/Panel chair
Arbitrator(s)
Sole Arbitrator
ICSID Annulment Committee president
ICSID Annulment Committee members
WTO Appellate Body members
WTO Appellate Body chair
Judges
Claimant's counsel
Respondent's counsel
Other counsel
Claimant's expert
Respondent's expert
Claimant's witness
Respondent's witness
Other witnesses
Tribunal secretary
Tribunal assistant
Print reporter
Document Summary
Order of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
This summary note is machine-generated. Always consult the original materials.

This Order, issued sua sponte by the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, directs the Clerk of the Court to withhold the issuance of the mandate in the appeal between Global Voice Group SA and the Republic of Guinea. Citing Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 41(b) and D.C. Circuit Rule 41, the court instructs that the mandate shall not be issued until seven days after the disposition of any timely petition for rehearing or rehearing en banc. The Order preserves the right of any party to move for an expedited issuance of the mandate upon a showing of good cause.



29 May 2026
Global Voice Group SA v. The Postal and Telecommunications Regulatory Authority of Guinea, and the Republic of Guinea, ICC Case No. 22467/DDA , ICC Case No. 22467/DDA
Judgment of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
Document Details:
LISTED PARTICIPANTS
Judgment of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
Participants listed for this document only; this may not include all participants involved in the entire case.
Claimant appointee
Respondent appointee
Tribunal/Panel chair
Arbitrator(s)
Sole Arbitrator
ICSID Annulment Committee president
ICSID Annulment Committee members
WTO Appellate Body members
WTO Appellate Body chair
Claimant's counsel
Respondent's counsel
Other counsel
Claimant's expert
Respondent's expert
Claimant's witness
Respondent's witness
Other witnesses
Tribunal secretary
Tribunal assistant
Print reporter
Document Summary
Judgment of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
This summary note is machine-generated. Always consult the original materials.

This Judgment, issued per curiam by the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, addresses an appeal by Global Voice Group SA concerning claims against the Republic of Guinea. The appeal originated from a decision of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia. The Court of Appeals ordered and adjudged a partial reversal of the lower court's decision. Specifically, the appellate court vacated the District Court's dismissal of Global Voice's claim for the confirmation of an arbitral award. However, it affirmed the dismissal of a related claim for the recognition of a judgment. The matter was remanded to the District Court for further proceedings consistent with the Court of Appeals' accompanying opinion.



18 Jul 2019
Global Voice Group SA v. The Postal and Telecommunications Regulatory Authority of Guinea, and the Republic of Guinea, ICC Case No. 22467/DDA , ICC Case No. 22467/DDA
Final Award (English)
Final Award (French)
Document Details:
LISTED PARTICIPANTS
Final Award (English)
Final Award (French)
Participants listed for this document only; this may not include all participants involved in the entire case.
Claimant appointee
Respondent appointee
Tribunal/Panel chair
Arbitrator(s)
Sole Arbitrator
ICSID Annulment Committee president
ICSID Annulment Committee members
WTO Appellate Body members
WTO Appellate Body chair
Judges
Respondent's counsel
Other counsel
Claimant's expert
Respondent's expert
Claimant's witness
Respondent's witness
Other witnesses
Tribunal secretary
Tribunal assistant
Country
Print reporter
Document Summary
Final Award (English)
Final Award (French)
This summary note is machine-generated. Always consult the original materials.

In Global Voice Group S.A. v. Post and Telecommunications Regulatory Authority of Guinea (ARPT) and The Republic of Guinea (ICC Case No. 22467/DDA), a three-member ICC arbitral tribunal issued a landmark Final Award addressing critical doctrines of sovereign consent, state entity attribution, and the rigorous evidentiary standards required to sustain allegations of corruption in international commercial and state-entity arbitration. The dispute arose from a 2009 Telecom Partnership Agreement designed to modernize Guinea's telecommunications monitoring infrastructure. The Claimant, Global Voice Group (GVG), alleged that ARPT and the Republic of Guinea unlawfully terminated the contract and withheld significant contractually mandated fees.

Jurisdictional Objections: Sovereign Consent and State Entity Attribution
The Defendants raised threshold jurisdictional objections, asserting that the Republic of Guinea was not bound ratione personae because it signed purely as a supervisory authority, and challenging jurisdiction ratione materiae based on mandatory provisions of the Guinean Public Procurement Code (CMP), which allegedly required ad hoc rather than institutional ICC arbitration.

The Tribunal dismissed both jurisdictional exceptions. Applying principles of international arbitration and domestic law, the Tribunal determined that the State's active participation in the negotiation, implementation, and financial benefits of the agreement—which yielded over $212 million in gross revenue—demonstrated clear, functional intent to be bound by the contract and its arbitration clause. Regarding the procurement code, the Tribunal found no operational conflict between the broad wording of the CMP and the ICC mechanism, validating the tribunal’s composition and the choice of Paris, France, as the seat of arbitration.

The Merits: Extinctive Prescription and Evidentiary Standards for Corruption
On the merits, the Defendants sought a declaration of nullity, alleging procurement violations and an underlying pact of corruption. The Tribunal dismissed the procurement-based nullity claim as time-barred under the five-year extinctive prescription period of the Guinean Civil Code.

Addressing the corruption allegations, the Tribunal reaffirmed that the burden of proof rests strictly on the party asserting it, requiring "grave, precise, and concordant" circumstantial evidence to establish corruption to a preponderance of probabilities. The Tribunal held that the Defendants' evidence—comprising disparate accusations of improper gifts, unproven vehicle transfers, and un-barreled checks—failed to form a coherent, convergent bundle of proof. Consequently, the allegations were rejected.

Award on Liability and Quantum: Abusive Termination and Damages
Finding that GVG fully performed its obligations, the Tribunal ruled the termination abusive. While it rejected GVG's attempt to invalidate a 2012 Addendum that reduced its fee structure, it awarded GVG $6,824,441.28 for unpaid invoices and $14,973,258.19 in damages for the unexpired term, totaling $21,797,699.47 plus 2% simple interest, alongside a partial allocation of arbitration costs.



28 Apr 2026
Etrak Insaat Taahut ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi v Libya, ICC Case No. 22236/ZF/AYZ
Judgment of the Joint Court of Justice of Aruba, Curaçao, Sint Maarten and of Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba
Document Details:
LISTED PARTICIPANTS
Judgment of the Joint Court of Justice of Aruba, Curaçao, Sint Maarten and of Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba
Participants listed for this document only; this may not include all participants involved in the entire case.
Claimant appointee
Respondent appointee
Tribunal/Panel chair
Arbitrator(s)
Sole Arbitrator
ICSID Annulment Committee president
ICSID Annulment Committee members
WTO Appellate Body members
WTO Appellate Body chair
Respondent's counsel
Other counsel
Claimant's expert
Respondent's expert
Claimant's witness
Respondent's witness
Other witnesses
Tribunal secretary
Tribunal assistant
Print reporter
Document Summary
Judgment of the Joint Court of Justice of Aruba, Curaçao, Sint Maarten and of Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba
This summary note is machine-generated. Always consult the original materials.

Procedural Posture and Decision

This judgment of the Joint Court of Justice of Aruba Curaçao Sint Maarten and of Bonaire Sint Eustatius and Saba dismisses an appeal brought by Etrak Insaat Taahhut ve Ticaret A.S. ('Etrak') against a first-instance decision. The lower court had refused to recognize and enforce an ICC arbitral award rendered against the State of Libya and had lifted pre-judgment attachments placed by Etrak on shares held by three Libyan state-owned entities: Libyan Foreign Investment Company (Lafico) the National Oil Corporation (LNOC) and Libyan Foreign Bank (LFB) (collectively 'Lafico c.s.'). The Joint Court upholds the lower court's decision and rejects the appeal on three independent grounds.

The Court's Analysis

First the Court held that the arbitral award was not eligible for recognition. The Court found that the ICC tribunal had incorrectly assumed jurisdiction over the dispute under the Libya-Turkey Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT). It reasoned that the underlying dispute arose from construction activities that pre-dated the BIT's entry into force and a subsequent settlement agreement did not qualify as a new 'investment' protected by the treaty. In this finding the Court aligned its reasoning with prior decisions from German and French courts concerning the same award.

Second and assuming the award were recognizable the Court found that Etrak had failed to establish that Lafico c.s. were alter egos of the State of Libya. The Court affirmed that Lafico c.s. are distinct legal persons under both Libyan and Curaçao law. It concluded that Etrak had not proven the existence of exceptional circumstances such as abuse of legal personality that would warrant piercing the corporate veil to hold the state-owned entities liable for the state's debt.

Third the Court determined that even if the award were recognizable and the entities were alter egos of Libya the attached assets would be protected by state immunity from execution. The Court applied the principles of restrictive immunity as reflected in Article 19(c) of the 2004 UN Convention on Jurisdictional Immunities of States which it considered to be customary international law applicable in Curaçao. It affirmed the presumption of immunity for state property and placed the burden of proof on the creditor Etrak to demonstrate that the assets were specifically used or intended for use for non-governmental commercial purposes. The Court found that Etrak failed to meet this burden reasoning that the commercial nature of the underlying company (Oilinvest) whose shares were attached did not prove that the shares themselves had a non-public commercial destination. A state may hold commercial assets for sovereign public purposes and Etrak did not provide sufficient evidence to rebut this presumption.

Disposition

The Court rejected the appeal in its entirety and ordered Etrak to bear the costs of the proceedings.



26 May 2026
9REN Holding S.a.r.l v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/15/15
Brief for the United States as Amicus Curiae before the U.S. Supreme Court
Document Details:
LISTED PARTICIPANTS
Brief for the United States as Amicus Curiae before the U.S. Supreme Court
Participants listed for this document only; this may not include all participants involved in the entire case.
Claimant appointee
Respondent appointee
Tribunal/Panel chair
Arbitrator(s)
Sole Arbitrator
ICSID Annulment Committee president
ICSID Annulment Committee members
WTO Appellate Body members
WTO Appellate Body chair
Judges
Claimant's counsel
Respondent's counsel
Claimant's expert
Respondent's expert
Claimant's witness
Respondent's witness
Other witnesses
Tribunal secretary
Tribunal assistant
Print reporter
Document Summary
Brief for the United States as Amicus Curiae before the U.S. Supreme Court
This summary note is machine-generated. Always consult the original materials.

Procedural Posture and Recommendation

This document is a brief filed by the United States as amicus curiae before the U.S. Supreme Court. It was submitted in response to the Court's invitation to express its views on a petition for a writ of certiorari filed by the Kingdom of Spain. The petition seeks review of a decision by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit concerning the enforcement of arbitral awards rendered against Spain under the Energy Charter Treaty (ECT). The United States recommends that the Supreme Court deny the petition for a writ of certiorari.

Analysis of the FSIA Arbitration Exception

The brief addresses two principal questions. The first concerns the interpretation of the arbitration exception to the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act (FSIA), 28 U.S.C. § 1605(a)(6). Spain argues that because European Union (EU) law prohibits intra-EU investment arbitration, it lacked the legal capacity to form a valid arbitration agreement with the respondent investors, who are nationals of other EU member states. Spain contends this issue goes to the very *existence* of an arbitration agreement, a jurisdictional question that a U.S. court must decide de novo. The D.C. Circuit held it was a question of the agreement's *scope*, properly decided by the arbitrators.

The United States agrees with Spain that the D.C. Circuit's reasoning was incorrect. It posits that whether a foreign state has a valid arbitration agreement "with or for the benefit of" the specific plaintiff is a jurisdictional prerequisite for a court to determine, not a matter of scope delegable to an arbitral tribunal. However, the United States argues that this error does not warrant the Court's review because, even on a de novo analysis, Spain's argument would likely fail. Citing the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, the brief asserts that Spain cannot invoke its internal law (including its obligations under EU law) to invalidate its unequivocal and "unconditional consent" to arbitration as expressed in the ECT.

Analysis of Forum Non Conveniens

The second question presented is whether a suit to confirm a foreign arbitral award against a foreign state may be dismissed on grounds of *forum non conveniens*. The D.C. Circuit has a categorical rule precluding such dismissals, creating a conflict with the Second Circuit. While acknowledging the importance of the issue, the United States contends that the present case is a poor vehicle for its resolution. The brief notes that the factual record is undeveloped as to whether an adequate alternative forum exists where the respondents could obtain relief, particularly given the legal standoff between EU courts and arbitral tribunals on the validity of intra-EU investment awards. Consequently, the outcome of Spain's motion to dismiss might be the same under any circuit's rule, rendering the case unsuitable for resolving the circuit split at this time.



Pages